Projects

Wood is Estonia's most important bio-based raw material, the skilful processing of which creates high added value, carbon binding products. Today, Estonian universities do not have a unified action plan and infrastructure for coordinated research and development (R&D) and for offering industrial solutions throughout the entire value chain. Therefore, the infrastructure is created for linking 14 structural units of 8 institutes of 3 universities. This synergy enables to carry out interdisciplinary, high quality R&D activities of wood valorisation. The infrastructure creates new opportunities for training young researchers and provides a strong base for international cooperation. An integrated contact point will be created for effective marketing of services of the infrastructure. R&D of the infrastructure covers mechanical, chemical, biochemical and thermochemical valorisation of primary and secondary wood and can take the Estonian wood science and industry to a new development level.

Life-sustaining artificial kidney treatment or haemodialysis (HD) is needed for end-stage renal disease and critical care patients. High quality HD must ensure effective and personalized blood purification from harmful uremic toxins (UT), among inflammation-cardiovascular disease related middle size (MM)-UT. This, urged by a need for HD surveillance in crisis (coronavirus, war, energy), has created a demand for on-line, bloodless, and non-infectious tools for UT removal monitoring. Optical monitoring can provide a feasible tool for this. However, to date no reliable monitoring technology of MM-UTs is available. This project aims to fill this knowledge gap. Optical spectral signature identification combined with chromatographic and biochemical analyses to reveal the main optical MM markers in biofluids, selection of best signal processing algorithms, and a proof-of-concept in-vivo clinical study is planned to develop a novel optical technology for on-line MM-UT removal monitoring in HD.

The research project focuses on Industry 4.0/5.0 digital production technologies, which enable the development of new products also considering their production readiness to be significantly accelerated. The whole life cycle of the product is under consideration, from the creation of digital product models using 3D scanning, digital twins, and simulation technologies; rapid product prototyping through additive manufacturing technologies to integrate both mechanics and electronics; production based on the principles of lean manufacturing, quality control and product and production monitoring. As a result of the project, a prototyping development and demo centre/ experimental lab will be created in Virumaa College, which enables the development and production of complex and smart mechatronic products.

The challenge in modern industry is to find the best ways for human-robot interaction in workplaces, enabling robots to realize optimal solutions by combining AI and human capabilities. The project's goal is to contribute to the automation of company production processes, focusing on the social and psychological aspects of human-robot collaboration to ensure that human workers in the industry feel safe and satisfied. Research directions include: - creating a collaborative robotics experimental lab - designing robotized workplaces - modelling of human-robot interaction, assessments and analysis of influencing factors and risks. Expected results are methodologies and validated human-robot interaction models, skills for their implementation, impact factors and risk assessments, a developed laboratory with hardware, software and expertise; providing user-centred design solutions services. All of this leads to safer human-robot interactions, increasing user trust in robotic systems.

The project focuses on developing technologies for the separation of valuable components from intermediate products of ore enrichment and used magnets that are supplied to Estonia or potentially supplied. The emphasis is on characterizing the best possible raw materials, intermediates, and products during the development of separation technologies. This includes favoring liquid-assisted mechanochemical processes through the selective formation of metal-organic complexes and adhering to the principles of circular and green chemistry. The objectives of the project are: a) analysis of samples generated from the recycling of ores and their enriched intermediate products, as well as magnets containing metals; b) development and valorization of separation technologies for rare earth metals, utilizing mechanochemical methods and metal-organic complexes; c) evaluating the sustainability of the developed processes using the metrics of green chemistry

The Engineering Academy is a project initiated by the Ministry of Education and Research and funded by the European Social Fund, with the goal of improving the quality of engineering education and reducing the labor shortage in technical fields. The project is led by the Education and Youth Board and is joined by five higher education institutions. The Engineering Academy includes 22 engineering-related study programs, of which ten have been selected as priority focus programs for development. The project has three focus areas: • Increasing the number of applicants • Improving the quality of education and Increasing alignment with labor market needs • Reducing dropout rates The Technical University has set a goal to increase admissions in the field of engineering by 15% each year. To improve the quality of education, the action plan includes a significant expansion of project-based and problem-based learning, curriculum development, quality enhancement, and infrastructure upgrades. Additionally, lecturers’ training and the recruitment of teaching assistants are planned. To reduce dropout rates, individual support for students will be increased, both during the first year and when completing their final theses. First-year students will also be offered additional mathematics courses. The goal is to significantly reduce dropout rates and increase the number of graduates.

TAIM brings together plant biology expertise and infrastructure in Estonian R&D institutions, serving as a platform for fundamental and applied plant science and offering services in the fields of plant biology and plant valorization. TAIM supports research-based knowledge generation for plant breeding and growth practices, contributing to sustainable agriculture, plant valorization and food production. TAIM supports adoption of new breeding techniques and food quality analyses. The aims of TAIM are to 1) support local smart food production from soil and seeds to food by creating opportunities for modern plant breeding and analyses of plants, plant-related microbes and food quality; and 2) improve research-based knowledge generation for plant breeding and growth via adoption of modern phenotyping and digital analysis techniques, allowing to assess the effect of climate change on food production and contributing to smart sustainable agriculture.

TAIM brings together plant biology expertise and infrastructure in Estonian R&D institutions, serving as a platform for fundamental and applied plant science and offering services in the fields of plant biology and plant valorization. TAIM supports research-based knowledge generation for plant breeding and growth practices, contributing to sustainable agriculture, plant valorization and food production. TAIM supports adoption of new breeding techniques and food quality analyses. The aims of TAIM are to 1) support local smart food production from soil and seeds to food by creating opportunities for modern plant breeding and analyses of plants, plant-related microbes and food quality; and 2) improve research-based knowledge generation for plant breeding and growth via adoption of modern phenotyping and digital analysis techniques, allowing to assess the effect of climate change on food production and contributing to smart sustainable agriculture.

EML brings together the high-level infrastructure of understanding and application of magnetism and electromagnetism of four partners - University of Tartu, Tallinn University of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Biological Physics, and Metrosert with the aim of enabling extensive use of this expertise and knowledge by companies and the public sector, also in order to achieve TAIE and Estonia 2035 goals. EML partners with NEO materials (Sillamäe) and magnet (Narva) factories. EML includes three distributed core laboratories - Magnets and magnetic materials, Recycling of rare elements, and Electro-magnetism applications - bringing together the versatile know-how of EMLpartners. The laboratories provide top-level electromagnetic analysis expertise, develop methodologies, offer scientific and industrial magnetic analyzes, and provide professional training. EML represents Estonia in international organizations (EMA, EMFL, NHMFL, COST) and participates in numerous international projects.